ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ-ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ: ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ "ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ"꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ "ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ, P2.5 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ P3?" ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯸-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯷ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯋꯦ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯳꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯐꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ) ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯸꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯞ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯶꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ꯫) ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯅꯦꯅꯣ-ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ "ꯗꯕꯜ-ꯁꯦꯐ" ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 10.9-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯐꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯂꯨꯖꯅꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ 120% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ 50 N·m ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 60 N·mꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯕꯦꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯤꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯂꯨꯖꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.꯱꯶ ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯥꯎꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 30 (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ) ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯝ ꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, "ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫)
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ"꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯹꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯃꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ, ꯂꯥꯜ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ (꯱꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ (꯸꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯱꯰% ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯦꯆ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ" ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ: 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 90%. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯱꯰ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ΔE > 3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ 60Hz ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1920Hzꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ-ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯂꯣ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ "ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ ꯔꯨꯂꯁ"꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ! ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯀꯨꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯋꯥꯁ ꯒꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯈꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 1 ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 45ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ); ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ 2 ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯏꯟ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯛꯂꯦꯗ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯪꯟ-ꯊꯪꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ-ꯅꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯕꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯏꯇꯤꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ: "ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫" ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫